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    Mascot

    Category  Proteomics>Mass Spectrometry Analysis/Tools

    Abstract  Mascot is advanced software for protein identification using
    mass spectrometry (MS) data. Mascot takes the mass spectrometry
    data and searches it against molecular sequence databases to
    identify the constituent proteins and to characterize post-translational
    modifications (PTMs). The search procedure is computationally
    intensive, requiring complex statistical calculations to be performed
    rapidly while streaming through protein or nucleic acid sequence
    databases.

    Products key features/capabilities include:

    Supports all three (3) proven search strategies in a single, integrated
    package -- One of many approaches to proteome analysis is to use 2D
    gel electrophoresis to separate and visualize the proteins in a cell
    lysate. Individual spots, containing one or a few proteins, are then
    excised and digested with trypsin. Mass spectrometric analysis of the
    intact digest mixture from a spot provides a set of peptide molecular
    masses for a Peptide Mass Fingerprint search (first type of search).
    This is a rapid and sensitive technique, but may fail if the digest
    mixture represents a complex mixture of proteins.

    For protein mixtures, or where greater specificity is required, a digest
    can be separated by High Performance Liquid Chromatography
    (HPLC), coupled directly to a tandem MS (MS/MS) instrument.
    Individual peptides are then selected and induced to fragment, yielding
    MS/MS spectra. A Mascot MS/MS Ions Search (second type of search)
    looks for the best peptide sequence match to each MS/MS spectrum,
    then groups these peptide matches into protein matches. This
    technique is applicable to even the most complex protein mixture, such
    as those generated by digesting a cell lysate without any gel
    separation step(s).

    The third type of search supported by Mascot is a Sequence Query, an
    advanced and flexible tool that allows molecular and fragment ion
    mass values to be combined with amino acid sequence and
    composition data.

    Unique, true probability based scoring allows standard statistical tests
    of significance to be applied -- Mascot computes the probability that the
    observed match between the experimental data and mass values
    calculated from a candidate peptide or protein sequence is a random
    event. The correct match, which is Not a random event, then has a very
    low probability. True probability based scoring is the key to recognizing
    and avoiding false positives. It is also an essential pre-requisite for
    automation. Only by establishing scores on a fixed, absolute scale,
    can the decision to accept or reject an identification be made by
    simple, rule-based software.

    Search any FASTA database, whether protein, Expressed Sequence
    Tag (EST), or genomic DNA -- All calculations are performed on the fly,
    direct from the FASTA file, giving total flexibility. Search with or without
    enzyme specificity. ‘No-enzyme’ searches using MS/MS data are
    essential for finding non-specific cleavage products, and working with
    targets such as major histocompatibility complex (MHC) peptides. A
    wide range of chemical and post-translational modifications (PTMs)
    can be specified in a search. These modifications can be fixed
    (quantitative) or variable (non-quantitative). Arbitrary combinations of
    fixed modifications and up to nine (9) variable modifications can be
    included in a single search. If a peptide contains multiple potential
    modification sites, Mascot can identify precisely which residues have
    been modified.

    Accepts mass spectrometry data from all the leading instrument
    manufacturers -- Mascot isn’t tuned for data from one (1) particular type
    of instrument. It is designed to extract all the statistically significant
    information and deliver optimum results, whatever the source of the
    data. Most instrument vendors now incorporate a Mascot interface into
    their data analysis packages. In addition, you can always use the
    Mascot Daemon to automate data processing and search
    submission. Mascot accepts MS data from the following leading
    instrument manufacturers: Agilent, Applied Biosystems, Bruker, MDS
    Sciex, Shimadzu, Thermo, and Waters.

    Sophisticated client software to automate search submission without
    custom programming -- Data streams from multiple mass
    spectrometers can be routed to a Mascot Server for real-time
    searching by using Mascot Daemon, a Microsoft Windows application
    that is bundled with Mascot. Each Mascot Daemon task defines the
    data source (a list of data files or a file path), how the data are to be
    searched, when the searches are to take place, and any follow-up
    activities, such as conditional repeat searches. 1) Batch task: A batch
    of data files to be searched immediately or at a defined time; 2) Real-
    time monitor task: New files on a defined path are searched as they
    are created; 3) Score dependent follow-up task. For example,
    automatically repeating a search against a different sequence
    database.

    Search parameters are defined in the Parameter Editor, which closely
    resembles the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) form used for
    interactive Mascot searches. Tasks and their associated search
    results are displayed on the status tree. The full result report can be
    displayed in a web browser by clicking on a hyperlink. Mascot Daemon
    can take advantage of a variety of data import filters, including Mascot
    Distiller, to automate the processing of raw data files into peak lists.

    Mascot Distiller -- offers a single, intuitive interface to mass
    spectrometry data files from Agilent, Applied Biosystems, Bruker, MDS
    Sciex, Shimadzu, Thermo, and Waters. A unique algorithm, which fits
    each peak to a calculated isotope distribution, processes the raw data
    into high quality, de-isotoped peak lists.

    Mascot Wizard -- is a simple desktop tool that provides a drag and
    drop interface for submitting peptide mass fingerprint searches to a
    Mascot server. Internally, it uses the Mascot Distiller libraries to
    process raw data files into high quality peak lists.

    Mascot Integra -- is a complete solution for managing and automating
    proteomics research. It will scale to the largest projects, yet has a very
    affordable entry level, making it a practical choice for laboratories of all
    sizes.

    Mascot Cluster -- is a complete, turn-key solution for high throughput
    protein identification.

    Note: Optional toolboxes support Mascot search results review,
    automatic and manual de novo sequencing, and batch processing.
    There is also a developer's package that provides access to the
    application programming interface (API) of the underlying Component
    Object Model (COM) library.

    System Requirements  Mascot Server is available for all these
    popular computing platforms: Microsoft Windows NT / 2000 / XP /
    2003; Linux; IBM AIX; Solaris; HP Tru64 Unix; and SGI IRIX.

    Manufacturer   Home office; see web site for international locations.

    Matrix Science Ltd.
    64 Baker Street
    London W1U 7GB
    UK
    Phone: +44 20 7486 1050
    Fax: +44 20 7224 1344
    Email: info@matrixscience.com

    Manufacturer's Web Site  www.matrixscience.com/search_intro.html

    Price  Contact manufacturer

    G6G Product Number   20087

    G6G Manufacturer Number  101725
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